Borderless existence

Internationally, Finland’s annexation to the Russian Empire was sealed by the Treaty of Hamina. The drawing of the border gave rise to a multitude of practical problems. Cross-border holdings requiring compensation were left on both sides. It had been agreed that the new border would also serve as the divider as far as property was concerned. This affected the age-old arrangements at least in the Tornio River Valley, on Åland and in Old Finland.

In reality, people in Västerbotten and Ostrobothnia had lived side by side for hundreds of years without any formal agreements and restrictions. This applied to commerce, cultural exchange and parish life. Additionally, the two sides were united by a common language and history.